Where do hyacinths come from?
There are only three species of hyacinths native to Western and Central Asia. The first species is called Hyacinthus litwinowii , followed by Hyacinthus transcaspicus , and finally Hyacinthus orientalis .
Hyacinthus orientalis remains the most widely used hyacinth species worldwide today, as it is ideal for cut flowers, gardens, and potted plants. As early as 1562, this species was brought from Turkey and cultivated as a rare specimen in botanical gardens.
Especially in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, enormous sums were paid for hyacinth bulbs – comparable to the tulip mania. There were even varieties with double flowers, which are now rarely seen. At that time, there were more than 2,000 different hyacinth varieties . Today, only a few of these are still cultivated by bulb growers.
Which plant family does the hyacinth belong to?
The hyacinth belongs to the Hyacinthaceae family . In the 18th century, interest in hyacinths soared, leading to speculative trading – similar to the tulip mania a century earlier.
The name "hyacinth" comes from an ancient Greek name, used by Homer, among others. According to legend, the flower originated from the blood of the deceased Hyakinthos , who was accidentally killed by Apollo.
Characteristics of hyacinths
Sweet-smelling hyacinths are incredibly popular, both in the garden and in pots. In the garden, they look their best when you plant entire beds or borders in the same colors.
They are widely cultivated, both as cut flowers and potted plants. The flower stems grow 15–30 cm tall and come in various colors: blue, pink (light/dark), white, cream, and yellow.
The flowers are densely packed on the stem and form a compact inflorescence. Hyacinth bulbs usually bloom best in their first year; after that, they often produce fewer and looser flower clusters.
Please note: Some people with sensitive skin may experience skin irritation when handling hyacinth bulbs — in which case, wear gloves.
When do you plant hyacinth bulbs?
Plant hyacinth bulbs from early to mid-autumn , 15 cm deep and 20 cm apart. After planting, you can apply a layer of compost or cow manure.
After flowering, you can add some fertilizer. Watering is usually not necessary outdoors, but in pots, the bulbs should be kept moist during the growing season.
Hyacinths are not very susceptible to diseases or pests, but in conditions that are too wet the bulbs can rot.
Please note: Specially prepared bulbs often do not flower indoors if they have not had sufficient cold and darkness after planting.
Growing conditions of the hyacinth
Hyacinths prefer sun or partial shade , but not deep shade. They can be grown both indoors and outdoors, in pots or in the ground.
Provide well-draining soil so that water can drain away properly.
How do you plant hyacinth bulbs?
Plant them in the fall , 15 cm deep and 20 cm apart. Add compost or cow manure after planting.
After flowering: Add some fertilizer. No extra watering is needed outdoors, but keep the pots moist regularly.
Problems with hyacinths
Hyacinths are not very susceptible to disease. Rot can occur in overly wet soil . Pre-prepared bulbs will not flower indoors if they haven't had a cold, dormant period.
When do hyacinths bloom?
Hyacinths bloom from late winter to mid-spring . If you want them to bloom by Christmas , use specially prepared bulbs and plant them in September.
Hyacinths as cut flowers
Hyacinths are suitable as cut flowers. If you change the water daily, they'll last about a week in a vase.
After flowering
Cut off spent flowers, but continue watering and fertilizing until the foliage turns yellow and dies.
Hyacinths in pots
Potted hyacinths are a lovely alternative to cut flowers and make a wonderful gift. You can even let them bloom in winter , when the color and fragrance are most welcome.
Outdoors : Use a pot at least 15 cm deep, add compost, cover with 10 cm of garden soil, and water generously after planting. Place in a sunny spot. Move indoors as soon as the flowers become visible.
Indoors : Use a pot 10–15 cm deep, cover the bulbs just barely with compost, water them, and place them in a cool, dark place (e.g., a shed or cellar, around 4°C). After 10–12 weeks, when the green tips are visible (2.5–5 cm), move them into the light.
Hyacinth on glass
Hyacinths can also be grown in special hyacinth glass . Fill the glass with water to just below the bulb. Store the glass in a dark and cool place until roots and a flower bud appear, then move it to the light.
Please note: these bulbs only flower once and can be discarded after flowering.
Why do hyacinths fall over?
The size of the bulb determines the weight of the flower cluster. A bulb size of 15-16 cm is suitable for the garden, as it produces lighter flower clusters that are less likely to fall over .
At Gerven Bulbs, we therefore consciously avoid selling extremely large hyacinth bulbs , so that the flowers remain upright.
Symbolism of the hyacinth
The hyacinth once symbolized peace, happiness, devotion, and beauty . In Christianity, the flower was seen as a symbol of love and happiness, often found in churches and religious monuments.
Are there any historical hyacinths left?
Yes, historic hyacinths still exist—old cultivars from the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. They often have loose flower clusters and a stronger fragrance than modern varieties.
Examples include:
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King of the Blues
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Chestnut Flower
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Lord Wellington
The well-known historical variety 'Gloria Mundi' was discovered in Romania in 1767 and is still available today.
Where do you buy hyacinth bulbs?
Now that you know everything about the origin, care and planting of hyacinths, you naturally want to know where to buy the best bulbs .
At Gerven Bulbs you've come to the right place:
✅ High quality flower bulbs
✅ Sustainably shipped
✅ A wide range, from soft pastels (such as Pink Pearl ) to deep colours ( Blue Jacket )
Ordering online is easy and reliable – with blooming results. Choose hyacinths from Gerven Bulbs and make your garden shine!